Moroccan rugs have been woven by indigenous / Berber people since the Paleolithic era. Woven for utilitarian purposes by tribal people with no artistic training. Since Berbers are mainly farmers and animal breeders their spiritual beliefs maintained that the wool itself is a gift from heaven and embodies protective powers over evil spirits. These rugs are produced at home and taken to the weekly market "Souk" and offered for sale.
Rugs of the high Atlas are thicker, less colorful & mainly woven for sleeping on the ground; which is why these rugs are mainly 5x10 or 6x12. The regions colder climate has less vegetation therefor fewer dyes available. These rugs tend to be black & white. As you move south toward the plateau, plants become available for dying, creating more colorful rugs.
Until the middle of the 20th century these rural rugs were unknown outside of Morocco. The motifs on these rugs have been passed down through generations as an expression of the weavers culture, life events & religious beliefs including religious symbols. The weavers composition is often dedicated to birth & fertility.
Most major cities in Morocco created rugs with unique styles & patterns. Fes is know for their embroidery and Rabat rugs have floral & diamond shaped elements hinting at a Turkish/ Ottoman influence.
Today these rugs are collectible and mix well with modern & traditional decor. Truly considered to be pieces of folk art.
